5 March 2024

All About Sri Lanka’s Adam’s Peak: History, Season and More

Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka’s verdant Central Highlands, Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada) is no ordinary mountain; it is a harmony of mythology, religion, and breathtaking natural beauty. Rising majestically to a height of 2,243 metres (7,359 feet), this UNESCO World Heritage Site draws thousands of pilgrims and adventurers from around the globe each year. Adam’s Peak’s history is woven with tales of divinity spanning multiple religions, and its ascent is a journey through diverse ecosystems.

Join us as we delve into the rich tapestry that makes Adam’s Peak a revered and must-visit destination.

Historical and Religious Significance

Adam’s Peak holds a unique place in the spiritual landscape of Sri Lanka due to its multi-religious importance. For Buddhists, the mountain is sanctified by the footprint at its summit, believed to have been left by Buddha as he headed towards paradise.

Hindus attribute the footprint to Lord Shiva, while Muslims and Christians consider it to be Adam’s first step after being exiled from the Garden of Eden. Sri Pada (the Sacred Footprint) is a melting pot of religious harmony, where pilgrims of different faiths embark on the challenging task of hiking Adam’s Peak, united in their spiritual quests.

Adam’s Peak Season

The best time to visit is during the peak of the season, a period that typically spans from December to May. It coincides with the dry season, making the ascent less perilous and the path more accessible.

The pinnacle of the pilgrimage season is during “Poya” (full moon) days, when the mountain throngs with devotees, creating a vibrant atmosphere. The night climb, illuminated by a string of lights stretching to the summit, offers an ethereal experience, culminating in the breathtaking sunrise view that greets climbers at the peak (for the lucky few who time it right).

How to reach Adam’s Peak

The journey to the summit of Adam’s Peak is both a physical and spiritual challenge. How long it takes to climb Adam’s Peak can vary based on the climber’s pace and the route chosen. There are several Adam’s Peak routes, and understanding the various routes and planning your visit meticulously is crucial.

The Route via Hatton:

The Hatton route is the most popular among pilgrims and tourists due to its well-maintained path and relatively moderate difficulty level. Starting from Nallathanniya, the Adam’s Peak walking distance is around 5 kilometres long and takes an average of 2-4 hours to climb, depending on your pace. This route includes an elevation gain of 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) and consists of approx. 5,500 steps. The path is also lined with rest stops and tea shops, offering beautiful views and a chance to engage with fellow climbers​.

The Route via Ratnapura :

This is the longest and most challenging route, stretching over 12 kilometres. This path is less crowded, more immersive in nature, and physically strenuous, as it winds through dense forests and rugged terrain. The climb can take anywhere from 4–6 hours and involves a significant elevation gain of around 2,250 meters (7,382 feet). This route is recommended for more experienced hikers seeking solitude and a closer connection with nature​.

The Route via Kuruwita:

This is an even less travelled path, which is about 10 kilometres long, and merges with the Ratnapura route closer to the summit. The elevation gain and the number of steps for this route are similar to the Ratnapura route, given the merging point near the summit​. It offers a serene hiking experience but is recommended for those who are physically fit and well-prepared for a longer journey.

Embarking from Stage 6 in Hatton, The Pekoe Trail sets the stage for your adventure to Adam’s Peak. As you progress to Stage 8, the journey takes you through Norwood to the stunning landscapes of the Bogawantalawa and Maskeliya Valleys, where you’ll catch your first enchanting glimpse of Adam’s Peak across the lake. This segment not only prepares you for the climb but invites you to immerse yourself in the beauty and serenity of Sri Lanka’s tea country, making the journey to Adam’s Peak as memorable as the destination itself.

Planning Your Visit

What to Pack:

Additional Tips: